Southern Ocean


The Southern Ocean is the body of water that surrounds Antarctica and is generally defined as the waters south of 60 degrees south latitude. It is the smallest and youngest of the world's oceans, having been recognized as a distinct oceanic zone only since the early 21st century. The Southern Ocean is characterized by strong westerly winds, high wave and swell conditions, and cold temperatures. It is home to a unique and diverse array of marine life, including penguins, seals, whales, and krill. The Southern Ocean plays a critical role in regulating global climate and ocean circulation, and is an important area for scientific research and monitoring.


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