Phytoplankton

Phytoplankton are microscopic marine plants that form the base of the oceanic food chain. They are single-celled organisms that float on the surface of the water and use photosynthesis to produce their own food. Phytoplankton are responsible for producing over half of the oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere and play a crucial role in regulating the planet's climate. They are also an important food source for many marine animals, including zooplankton, small fish, and whales. Changes in the abundance and distribution of phytoplankton can have significant impacts on marine ecosystems and the global carbon cycle.
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