Access Control Systems
In the maritime context, Access Control Systems refer to the security measures implemented on ships, ports, and maritime facilities to regulate the entry and exit of personnel, vehicles, and goods. These systems are crucial in maintaining the security and integrity of maritime operations, preventing unauthorized access, theft, sabotage, and potential terrorist activities. They can range from simple physical barriers such as gates and fences to sophisticated electronic systems involving card readers, biometric scanners, and CCTV surveillance. In addition, these systems also include procedures for identifying and verifying personnel, such as ID checks and security clearances. Access Control Systems are governed by international maritime regulations, including the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code, which sets out minimum security arrangements for ships, ports, and government agencies. These systems are an integral part of a ship's or port's overall security plan, which also includes measures for responding to security threats and incidents.
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