Pathogenic Microorganisms

Pathogenic microorganisms are microorganisms that can cause disease in humans, animals, and plants. In the maritime context, pathogenic microorganisms can be found in ballast water, which is taken on board by ships to maintain stability and discharged at the destination port. Ballast water can contain a variety of pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites, which can be harmful to the marine environment and human health. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has developed the Ballast Water Management Convention to prevent the spread of pathogenic microorganisms and other harmful aquatic organisms via ballast water.
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