
Latitude
Latitude is the angular distance of a point on the Earth's surface, measured in degrees north or south from the equator. It is used in navigation to determine the position of a ship or other vessel relative to the equator and to plan the most efficient route. Latitude is measured using instruments such as a sextant or GPS and is essential for accurate navigation. The equator is defined as 0 degrees latitude, while the North Pole is 90 degrees north latitude and the South Pole is 90 degrees south latitude.
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