Options Contracts


In the maritime context, Options Contracts refer to a type of financial derivative used in the shipping industry. These contracts give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specified amount of a commodity, in this case, shipping capacity or freight rates, at a predetermined price within a set time period. The buyer of an Options Contract pays a premium to the seller for this right. Options Contracts are used as a risk management tool in the maritime industry, allowing shipping companies to hedge against potential changes in freight rates. They can also be used for speculative purposes, with traders aiming to profit from fluctuations in freight rates. There are two main types of Options Contracts in the maritime industry: call options and put options. A call option gives the holder the right to buy, while a put option gives the holder the right to sell.


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