International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is responsible for issues related to information and communication technologies. In the maritime context, ITU plays a crucial role in the global coordination of satellite orbits and radio spectrum to ensure seamless communication for maritime operations. It sets international regulations and standards for maritime communication systems, ensuring safety and security at sea. ITU's work includes the allocation of global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) frequencies, the coordination of satellite networks for maritime mobile satellite services, and the development of technical standards for maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems. It also provides a framework for maritime search and rescue operations, contributing to the safety of life at sea. ITU's regulations and standards are vital for the interoperability of maritime communication systems, enabling ships to communicate with each other and with shore-based entities, regardless of their location.
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