Cargo Loading

Cargo Loading in maritime context refers to the process of placing goods or commodities onto a ship or vessel for transportation. This process is a critical aspect of maritime operations, as it involves careful planning and execution to ensure the safety and stability of the ship. The cargo must be evenly distributed to prevent the ship from listing or capsizing. The type of cargo and its weight also determine the loading method. There are different types of cargo such as bulk cargo (like coal or grain), break-bulk cargo (individually packaged items), container cargo, and liquid cargo. Each type requires specific loading equipment and procedures. For instance, bulk cargo might be loaded using conveyor belts or cranes, while container cargo is typically loaded using gantry cranes. The process is governed by international regulations to ensure safety, including the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) code for hazardous materials. Proper documentation is also crucial in cargo loading, including the Bill of Lading, which serves as a receipt for the cargo and evidence of the contract of carriage.